离线安装ollama到服务器

搜了很多教程不满意,弄了半天才弄好，这里记录下，方便以后的人用，那个在线下载太慢，怕不是得下载到明年。

一.从官网下在liunx版的tgz安装包

Releases · ollama/ollama (github.com)

查看自己的服务器信息（参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/Casflawed/p/18525187）

  • x86_64 CPU选择下载ollama-linux-amd64；aarch64|arm64 CPU选择下载ollama-linux-arm64
  1. #查看Linux版本号
  2. cat /proc/version
  3. #查看cpu架构
  4. lscpu

二.利用rz命令上传至服务器端

不知道怎么用看 如何利用Xshell上传文件到服务器-CSDN博客

三.下载官网的安装程序 https://ollama.com/install.sh  起名为insatll.sh

双击打开，我这里用vscode打开

这是官方的

  1. #!/bin/sh
  2. # This script installs Ollama on Linux.
  3. # It detects the current operating system architecture and installs the appropriate version of Ollama.
  4.  
  5. set -eu
  6.  
  7. red="$( (/usr/bin/tput bold || :; /usr/bin/tput setaf 1 || :) 2>&-)"
  8. plain="$( (/usr/bin/tput sgr0 || :) 2>&-)"
  9.  
  10. status() { echo ">>> $*" >&2; }
  11. error() { echo "${red}ERROR:${plain} $*"; exit 1; }
  12. warning() { echo "${red}WARNING:${plain} $*"; }
  13.  
  14. TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
  15. cleanup() { rm -rf $TEMP_DIR; }
  16. trap cleanup EXIT
  17.  
  18. available() { command -v $1 >/dev/null; }
  19. require() {
  20.     local MISSING=''
  21.     for TOOL in $*; do
  22.         if ! available $TOOL; then
  23.             MISSING="$MISSING $TOOL"
  24.         fi
  25.     done
  26.  
  27.     echo $MISSING
  28. }
  29.  
  30. [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ] || error 'This script is intended to run on Linux only.'
  31.  
  32. ARCH=$(uname -m)
  33. case "$ARCH" in
  34.     x86_64) ARCH="amd64" ;;
  35.     aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
  36.     *) error "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" ;;
  37. esac
  38.  
  39. IS_WSL2=false
  40.  
  41. KERN=$(uname -r)
  42. case "$KERN" in
  43.     *icrosoft*WSL2 | *icrosoft*wsl2) IS_WSL2=true;;
  44.     *icrosoft) error "Microsoft WSL1 is not currently supported. Please use WSL2 with 'wsl --set-version  2'" ;;
  45.     *) ;;
  46. esac
  47.  
  48. VER_PARAM="${OLLAMA_VERSION:+?version=$OLLAMA_VERSION}"
  49.  
  50. SUDO=
  51. if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
  52.     # Running as root, no need for sudo
  53.     if ! available sudo; then
  54.         error "This script requires superuser permissions. Please re-run as root."
  55.     fi
  56.  
  57.     SUDO="sudo"
  58. fi
  59.  
  60. NEEDS=$(require curl awk grep sed tee xargs)
  61. if [ -n "$NEEDS" ]; then
  62.     status "ERROR: The following tools are required but missing:"
  63.     for NEED in $NEEDS; do
  64.         echo "  - $NEED"
  65.     done
  66.     exit 1
  67. fi
  68.  
  69. for BINDIR in /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin; do
  70.     echo $PATH | grep -q $BINDIR && break || continue
  71. done
  72. OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR=$(dirname ${BINDIR})
  73.  
  74. status "Installing ollama to $OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  75. $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR
  76. $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  77. if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}.tgz${VER_PARAM}" >/dev/null ; then
  78.     status "Downloading Linux ${ARCH} bundle"
  79.     curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
  80.         "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
  81.         $SUDO tar -xzf - -C "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  82.     BUNDLE=1
  83.     if [ "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/bin/ollama" != "$BINDIR/ollama" ] ; then
  84.         status "Making ollama accessible in the PATH in $BINDIR"
  85.         $SUDO ln -sf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" "$BINDIR/ollama"
  86.     fi
  87. else
  88.     status "Downloading Linux ${ARCH} CLI"
  89.     curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar -o "$TEMP_DIR/ollama"\
  90.     "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}${VER_PARAM}"
  91.     $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 $TEMP_DIR/ollama $OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama
  92.     BUNDLE=0
  93.     if [ "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" != "$BINDIR/ollama" ] ; then
  94.         status "Making ollama accessible in the PATH in $BINDIR"
  95.         $SUDO ln -sf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" "$BINDIR/ollama"
  96.     fi
  97. fi
  98.  
  99. # Check for NVIDIA JetPack systems with additional downloads
  100. if [ -f /etc/nv_tegra_release ] ; then
  101.     if grep R36 /etc/nv_tegra_release > /dev/null ; then
  102.         status "Downloading JetPack 6 components"
  103.         curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
  104.             "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}-jetpack6.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
  105.             $SUDO tar -xzf - -C "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  106.     elif grep R35 /etc/nv_tegra_release > /dev/null ; then
  107.         status "Downloading JetPack 5 components"
  108.         curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
  109.             "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}-jetpack5.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
  110.             $SUDO tar -xzf - -C "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  111.     else
  112.         warning "Unsupported JetPack version detected.  GPU may not be supported"
  113.     fi
  114. fi
  115.  
  116. install_success() {
  117.     status 'The Ollama API is now available at 127.0.0.1:11434.'
  118.     status 'Install complete. Run "ollama" from the command line.'
  119. }
  120. trap install_success EXIT
  121.  
  122. # Everything from this point onwards is optional.
  123.  
  124. configure_systemd() {
  125.     if ! id ollama >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  126.         status "Creating ollama user..."
  127.         $SUDO useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
  128.     fi
  129.     if getent group render >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  130.         status "Adding ollama user to render group..."
  131.         $SUDO usermod -a -G render ollama
  132.     fi
  133.     if getent group video >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  134.         status "Adding ollama user to video group..."
  135.         $SUDO usermod -a -G video ollama
  136.     fi
  137.  
  138.     status "Adding current user to ollama group..."
  139.     $SUDO usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)
  140.  
  141.     status "Creating ollama systemd service..."
  142.     cat <<EOF | $SUDO tee /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service >/dev/null
  143. [Unit]
  144. Description=Ollama Service
  145. After=network-online.target
  147. [Service]
  148. ExecStart=$BINDIR/ollama serve
  149. User=ollama
  150. Group=ollama
  151. Restart=always
  152. RestartSec=3
  153. Environment="PATH=$PATH"
  155. [Install]
  156. WantedBy=default.target
  157. EOF
  158.     SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING="$(systemctl is-system-running || true)"
  159.     case $SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING in
  160.         running|degraded)
  161.             status "Enabling and starting ollama service..."
  162.             $SUDO systemctl daemon-reload
  163.             $SUDO systemctl enable ollama
  164.  
  165.             start_service() { $SUDO systemctl restart ollama; }
  166.             trap start_service EXIT
  167.             ;;
  168.         *)
  169.             warning "systemd is not running"
  170.             if [ "$IS_WSL2" = true ]; then
  171.                 warning "see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/systemd#how-to-enable-systemd to enable it"
  172.             fi
  173.             ;;
  174.     esac
  175. }
  176.  
  177. if available systemctl; then
  178.     configure_systemd
  179. fi
  180.  
  181. # WSL2 only supports GPUs via nvidia passthrough
  182. # so check for nvidia-smi to determine if GPU is available
  183. if [ "$IS_WSL2" = true ]; then
  184.     if available nvidia-smi && [ -n "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; then
  185.         status "Nvidia GPU detected."
  186.     fi
  187.     install_success
  188.     exit 0
  189. fi
  190.  
  191. # Don't attempt to install drivers on Jetson systems
  192. if [ -f /etc/nv_tegra_release ] ; then
  193.     status "NVIDIA JetPack ready."
  194.     install_success
  195.     exit 0
  196. fi
  197.  
  198. # Install GPU dependencies on Linux
  199. if ! available lspci && ! available lshw; then
  200.     warning "Unable to detect NVIDIA/AMD GPU. Install lspci or lshw to automatically detect and install GPU dependencies."
  201.     exit 0
  202. fi
  203.  
  204. check_gpu() {
  205.     # Look for devices based on vendor ID for NVIDIA and AMD
  206.     case $1 in
  207.         lspci)
  208.             case $2 in
  209.                 nvidia) available lspci && lspci -d '10de:' | grep -q 'NVIDIA' || return 1 ;;
  210.                 amdgpu) available lspci && lspci -d '1002:' | grep -q 'AMD' || return 1 ;;
  211.             esac ;;
  212.         lshw)
  213.             case $2 in
  214.                 nvidia) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric -disable network | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[10DE\]' || return 1 ;;
  215.                 amdgpu) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric -disable network | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[1002\]' || return 1 ;;
  216.             esac ;;
  217.         nvidia-smi) available nvidia-smi || return 1 ;;
  218.     esac
  219. }
  220.  
  221. if check_gpu nvidia-smi; then
  222.     status "NVIDIA GPU installed."
  223.     exit 0
  224. fi
  225.  
  226. if ! check_gpu lspci nvidia && ! check_gpu lshw nvidia && ! check_gpu lspci amdgpu && ! check_gpu lshw amdgpu; then
  227.     install_success
  228.     warning "No NVIDIA/AMD GPU detected. Ollama will run in CPU-only mode."
  229.     exit 0
  230. fi
  231.  
  232. if check_gpu lspci amdgpu || check_gpu lshw amdgpu; then
  233.     if [ $BUNDLE -ne 0 ]; then
  234.         status "Downloading Linux ROCm ${ARCH} bundle"
  235.         curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
  236.             "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}-rocm.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
  237.             $SUDO tar -xzf - -C "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  238.  
  239.         install_success
  240.         status "AMD GPU ready."
  241.         exit 0
  242.     fi
  243.     # Look for pre-existing ROCm v6 before downloading the dependencies
  244.     for search in "${HIP_PATH:-''}" "${ROCM_PATH:-''}" "/opt/rocm" "/usr/lib64"; do
  245.         if [ -n "${search}" ] && [ -e "${search}/libhipblas.so.2" -o -e "${search}/lib/libhipblas.so.2" ]; then
  246.             status "Compatible AMD GPU ROCm library detected at ${search}"
  247.             install_success
  248.             exit 0
  249.         fi
  250.     done
  251.  
  252.     status "Downloading AMD GPU dependencies..."
  253.     $SUDO rm -rf /usr/share/ollama/lib
  254.     $SUDO chmod o+x /usr/share/ollama
  255.     $SUDO install -o ollama -g ollama -m 755 -d /usr/share/ollama/lib/rocm
  256.     curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz${VER_PARAM}" \
  257.         | $SUDO tar zx --owner ollama --group ollama -C /usr/share/ollama/lib/rocm .
  258.     install_success
  259.     status "AMD GPU ready."
  260.     exit 0
  261. fi
  262.  
  263. CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG="NVIDIA GPU detected, but your OS and Architecture are not supported by NVIDIA.  Please install the CUDA driver manually https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/"
  264. # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-7-centos-7
  265. # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-8-rocky-8
  266. # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-9-rocky-9
  267. # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#fedora
  268. install_cuda_driver_yum() {
  269.     status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'
  270.     
  271.     case $PACKAGE_MANAGER in
  272.         yum)
  273.             $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install yum-utils
  274.             if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo" >/dev/null ; then
  275.                 $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo
  276.             else
  277.                 error $CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG
  278.             fi
  279.             ;;
  280.         dnf)
  281.             if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo" >/dev/null ; then
  282.                 $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo
  283.             else
  284.                 error $CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG
  285.             fi
  286.             ;;
  287.     esac
  288.  
  289.     case $1 in
  290.         rhel)
  291.             status 'Installing EPEL repository...'
  292.             # EPEL is required for third-party dependencies such as dkms and libvdpau
  293.             $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$2.noarch.rpm || true
  294.             ;;
  295.     esac
  296.  
  297.     status 'Installing CUDA driver...'
  298.  
  299.     if [ "$1" = 'centos' ] || [ "$1$2" = 'rhel7' ]; then
  300.         $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install nvidia-driver-latest-dkms
  301.     fi
  302.  
  303.     $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install cuda-drivers
  304. }
  305.  
  306. # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#ubuntu
  307. # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#debian
  308. install_cuda_driver_apt() {
  309.     status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'
  310.     if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb" >/dev/null ; then
  311.         curl -fsSL -o $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
  312.     else
  313.         error $CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG
  314.     fi
  315.  
  316.     case $1 in
  317.         debian)
  318.             status 'Enabling contrib sources...'
  319.             $SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.list > /dev/null
  320.             if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources" ]; then
  321.                 $SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.sources > /dev/null
  322.             fi
  323.             ;;
  324.     esac
  325.  
  326.     status 'Installing CUDA driver...'
  327.     $SUDO dpkg -i $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb
  328.     $SUDO apt-get update
  329.  
  330.     [ -n "$SUDO" ] && SUDO_E="$SUDO -E" || SUDO_E=
  331.     DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive $SUDO_E apt-get -y install cuda-drivers -q
  332. }
  333.  
  334. if [ ! -f "/etc/os-release" ]; then
  335.     error "Unknown distribution. Skipping CUDA installation."
  336. fi
  337.  
  338. . /etc/os-release
  339.  
  340. OS_NAME=$ID
  341. OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
  342.  
  343. PACKAGE_MANAGER=
  344. for PACKAGE_MANAGER in dnf yum apt-get; do
  345.     if available $PACKAGE_MANAGER; then
  346.         break
  347.     fi
  348. done
  349.  
  350. if [ -z "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" ]; then
  351.     error "Unknown package manager. Skipping CUDA installation."
  352. fi
  353.  
  354. if ! check_gpu nvidia-smi || [ -z "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; then
  355.     case $OS_NAME in
  356.         centos|rhel) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -d '.' -f 1) ;;
  357.         rocky) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -c1) ;;
  358.         fedora) [ $OS_VERSION -lt '39' ] && install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION || install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME '39';;
  359.         amzn) install_cuda_driver_yum 'fedora' '37' ;;
  360.         debian) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;;
  361.         ubuntu) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $(echo $OS_VERSION | sed 's/\.//') ;;
  362.         *) exit ;;
  363.     esac
  364. fi
  365.  
  366. if ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia || ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia_uvm; then
  367.     KERNEL_RELEASE="$(uname -r)"
  368.     case $OS_NAME in
  369.         rocky) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers ;;
  370.         centos|rhel|amzn) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE kernel-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
  371.         fedora) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
  372.         debian|ubuntu) $SUDO apt-get -y install linux-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
  373.         *) exit ;;
  374.     esac
  375.  
  376.     NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION=$($SUDO dkms status | awk -F: '/added/ { print $1 }')
  377.     if [ -n "$NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION" ]; then
  378.         $SUDO dkms install $NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION
  379.     fi
  380.  
  381.     if lsmod | grep -q nouveau; then
  382.         status 'Reboot to complete NVIDIA CUDA driver install.'
  383.         exit 0
  384.     fi
  385.  
  386.     $SUDO modprobe nvidia
  387.     $SUDO modprobe nvidia_uvm
  388. fi
  389.  
  390. # make sure the NVIDIA modules are loaded on boot with nvidia-persistenced
  391. if available nvidia-persistenced; then
  392.     $SUDO touch /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf
  393.     MODULES="nvidia nvidia-uvm"
  394.     for MODULE in $MODULES; do
  395.         if ! grep -qxF "$MODULE" /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf; then
  396.             echo "$MODULE" | $SUDO tee -a /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf > /dev/null
  397.         fi
  398.     done
  399. fi
  400.  
  401. status "NVIDIA GPU ready."
  402. install_success

然后找到这个代码片段

  1. if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}.tgz${VER_PARAM}" >/dev/null ; then
  2.     status "Downloading Linux ${ARCH} bundle"
  3.     curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
  4.         "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
  5.         $SUDO tar -xzf - -C "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  6.     BUNDLE=1
  7.     if [ "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/bin/ollama" != "$BINDIR/ollama" ] ; then
  8.         status "Making ollama accessible in the PATH in $BINDIR"
  9.         $SUDO ln -sf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" "$BINDIR/ollama"
  10.     fi
  11. else
  12.     status "Downloading Linux ${ARCH} CLI"
  13.     curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar -o "$TEMP_DIR/ollama"\
  14.     "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}${VER_PARAM}"
  15.     $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 $TEMP_DIR/ollama $OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama
  16.     BUNDLE=0
  17.     if [ "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" != "$BINDIR/ollama" ] ; then
  18.         status "Making ollama accessible in the PATH in $BINDIR"
  19.         $SUDO ln -sf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" "$BINDIR/ollama"
  20.     fi
  21. fi

可以看到这里的路径是官网的，我们要搞成自己的

  1. status "Installing ollama to $OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  2. $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR
  3. $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  4. status "Downloading Linux ${ARCH} bundle"
  5.  #    curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
  6.  #        "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
  7.  $SUDO tar -xzf ./Ollama.tgz -C "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
  8.  BUNDLE=1
  9.  if [ "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/bin/ollama" != "$BINDIR/ollama" ] ; then
  10.      status "Making ollama accessible in the PATH in $BINDIR"
  11.      $SUDO ln -sf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" "$BINDIR/ollama"
  12.  fi

注意文件名，改成自己的，这个例子中是/home/Ollama.tgz, 依据实际情况来改（参考自http://iyenn.com/rec/1674832.html）

把该文件用rz指令上传至服务器。

四.安装

1.解决报错

报错：

  1. install.sh: line 4: $'\r': command not found
  2. : invalid option 5: set: -
  3. set: usage: set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]

原因：

出现这个错误是因为你的脚本文件在Windows环境下被编辑或保存过，导致它包含了Windows风格的换行符（CRLF），而Linux系统下的脚本通常使用UNIX风格的换行符（LF）。此外，set: invalid option 5的错误提示表明脚本中可能存在语法错误。

解决：使用dos2unix工具将脚本文件的换行符从CRLF转换为LF

使用该命令下载必要的包

sudo yum install dos2unix

转换

dos2unix install.sh

然后在install.sh文件目录下执行

sh install.sh

等待安装即可

最终安装成功

注：本文转载自blog.csdn.net的AlgorithmAce的文章"https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80224944/article/details/144273295"。版权归原作者所有，此博客不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如有侵权，请联系我们删除。
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