从零开始配置Qt+VsCode环境

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从零开始配置Qt+VsCode环境

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文章目录

写在前面

  • 测试环境（20241120）：Win11 + VsCode1.93.0 + Qt5.15.2 + CMake3.28.0-rc3
  • 本文章适用于有一定Qt使用基础，并且想转到VsCode的同学。

扩展安装及配置

  • Qt Configure(@vector-wlc) 必须

    在这里插入图片描述

  • Qt Extension Pack(@Qt Group)，不是必要但可提升使用体验，Qt UI具有点击.ui文件启动Qt Widgets Designer。
    在这里插入图片描述

  • Qt C++ Extension Pack(@Qt Group),该扩展包包含了Qt Extension Pack(@Qt Group)，同时增加了C/C++(@Microsoft),CMake(@twxs),CMake Tools(@Microsoft)，对于不想手动一个一个安装的可以推荐。若想使用CMake这个三个都是必须的。

    在这里插入图片描述

  • 对于C/C++推荐装一个C/C++ Extension Pack(@Microsoft)

    在这里插入图片描述

Qt Configure配置

  • Qt Configure: Mingw Path，请设置MinGw的bin之前那个路径，请根据自身环境实际情况进行配置

    D:\Programs\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64
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  • 1

  • Qt Configure: Qt Dir，请根据自身环境实际情况设置Qt的安装路径

    D:\Programs\Qt
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  • Qt Configure: Vcvarsall Path，设置VS环境变量脚本路径，在使用Msvc编译器时会用到，同样请根据自身环境实际情况进行配置

    D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat
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    • 在这里插入图片描述

    VsCode创建Qt工程

    VsCode+QMake+MinGw

  • 修改运行配置文件./.vscode/launch.json

    {
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "debug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/build/debug/VsCodeQMakeMinGw.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            // 修改gdb路径
            // "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Programs/Qt/5.15.2/mingw81_64/bin/gdb.exe",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Programs/Qt/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "debug"
        }
    ]
}
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  • 这时候编译运行应该能直接弹出Qt窗口了

    在这里插入图片描述

    • VsCode+QMake+Msvc

    VsCode+CMake+MinGw

    VsCode+CMake+Msvc

    QtCreator+QMake+MinGw->VsCode

    QtCreator+QMake+Msvc->VsCode

    QtCreator+CMake+MinGw->VsCode

    QtCreator+CMake+Msvc->VsCode

    脚本和配置的通用化

    VsCode+QMake

    @echo off
title qmake and nmake build prompt

set TARGET_NAME=VsCodeQMake
set BUILD_NAME=debug
set IS_MSVC=1
if %IS_MSVC%==1 ( set QT_DIR=D:\Programs\Qt\5.15.2\msvc2015_64
) else ( set QT_DIR=D:\Programs\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64
)
set PRO_DIR=%cd%

for %%A in ("%QT_DIR%") do (set "QT_KIT_NAME=%%~nxA")
for %%A in ("%QT_DIR%\..") do (set "QT_VERSION=%%~nxA")
set "QT_VERSION=%QT_VERSION:.=_%"

echo %QT_KIT_NAME%| findstr /i "msvc">nul
if errorlevel 1 ( set QT_KIT_STR=MinGW
set IS_MSVC=0
) else ( set QT_KIT_STR=%QT_KIT_NAME:~0,-3%
set IS_MSVC=1
for %%i in (A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z) do call set QT_KIT_STR=%%QT_KIT_STR:%%i=%%i%%
)

echo %QT_KIT_NAME%| findstr /i "64" >nul
if errorlevel 1 ( set BIT_STR=32bit) else ( set BIT_STR=64bit)
set QT_KIT_STR=Desktop_Qt_%QT_VERSION%_%QT_KIT_STR%_%BIT_STR%
set BUILD_DIR=%PRO_DIR%/../build-%TARGET_NAME%-%QT_KIT_STR%

set FIRST_CHAR=%BUILD_NAME:~0,1%
for %%i in (A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z) do call set FIRST_CHAR=%%FIRST_CHAR:%%i=%%i%%
set BUILD_NAME_U=%FIRST_CHAR%%BUILD_NAME:~1%

if not exist "%QT_DIR%" exit
if not exist "%PRO_DIR%" exit
if not exist "%BUILD_DIR%" (
    md "%BUILD_DIR%"
)

if %BUILD_NAME%=="debug"( set CONFIG_STR="CONFIG+=%BUILD_NAME%" "CONFIG+=console") else(set CONFIG_STR="CONFIG+=%BUILD_NAME%")

cd "%BUILD_DIR%"
if %IS_MSVC%==1 ( goto build_msvc) else ( goto build_mingw)

:build_msvc
  call "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x64
  %QT_DIR%\bin\qmake.exe %PRO_DIR%\%TARGET_NAME%.pro -spec win32-msvc %CONFIG_STR%
  set TARGET_NAME_ALL=%BUILD_DIR%\%BUILD_NAME%\%TARGET_NAME%.exe
  if exist "%TARGET_NAME_ALL%" del "%TARGET_NAME_ALL%"
  nmake %BUILD_NAME_U%
  goto end


:build_mingw
  set MINGW_PATH=%QT_DIR%\..\..\Tools\%QT_KIT_NAME:~0,7%0%QT_KIT_NAME:~-3%
  set PATH=%MINGW_PATH%\bin;%QT_DIR%\bin;%PATH%

  %QT_DIR%\bin\qmake.exe %PRO_DIR%\%TARGET_NAME%.pro -spec win32-g++ %CONFIG_STR%
  set TARGET_NAME_ALL=%BUILD_DIR%\%BUILD_NAME%\%TARGET_NAME%.exe
  if exist "%TARGET_NAME_ALL%" del "%TARGET_NAME_ALL%"
  @REM D:\Programs\Qt\Tools\QtCreator\bin\jom.exe -j4
  %MINGW_PATH%\bin\mingw32-make -f Makefile.%BUILD_NAME_U%
  goto end

:end
if not exist %BUILD_DIR%\%BUILD_NAME%\Qt5Cored.dll (
  %QT_DIR%\bin\windeployqt.exe "%TARGET_NAME_ALL%"
)
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    注：本文转载自blog.csdn.net的柠檬野生菌的文章"https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49500446/article/details/143990626"。版权归原作者所有，此博客不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如有侵权，请联系我们删除。
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