使用pytest+selenium+allure实现web页面自动化测试

测试文件

  • base 基本方法
  • data 测试数据
  • page web页面相关操作
  • image 测试截图
  • log 日志文件
  • report 测试报告文件
  • temp 临时文件
  • tool 文件读取，发邮件文件
  • TestCases 测试用例

在page下的__init__.py文件下配置

  1. import os
  2. import time
  3. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  4.  
  5. # 项目路径
  6. PROJECT_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
  7. # 图片路径
  8. IMAGE_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'image')
  9. # 测试数据路径
  10. DATA_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'data')
  11. # 日志路径
  12. LOG_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'log')
  13. # 测试报告
  14. REPORT_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'report', 'html')
  15. # 临时文件
  16. TEMP_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'temp')
  17. # 请求url
  18. url = "http://cal.apple886.com/"
  19.  
  20. """  邮件信息  """
  21. email_host = "smtp.qq.com"  # SMTP服务器
  22. email_sender = '[email protected]'  # 发件人
  23. email_license = 'jxyvidactsaiicja'  # 授权码
  24. email_receivers = ['[email protected]']  # 收件人(可以群发)
  25.  
  26. """ 以下为测试数据配置文件 """
  27. image_path = os.path.join(IMAGE_PATH, '%serror.png' % time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))
  28.  
  29. """  以下为测试数据配置文件   """
  30. add_data = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'add.json')
  31. multi_data = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'multi.json')
  32. subtr_data = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'subtr.json')
  33.  
  34. """  以下为logger配置文件   """
  35. log_filename = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, '%sdemo.log' % time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))
  36. log_when = "midnight"
  37. log_interval = 1
  38. log_backupCount = 30
  39. log_encoding = "utf-8"
  40. log_filemode = "w"
  41. log_format = "%(asctime)s -[%(name)s]- %(levelname)s---[%(filename)s [%(funcName)s:%(lineno)s]] - %(message)s"
  42. log_datefmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
  43.  
  44. """"   以下为计算机配置数据   """
  45. computer_add = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleAdd"]'
  46. computer_subtr = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleSubtr"]'
  47. computer_multi = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleMulti"]'
  48. computer_divi = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleDivi"]'
  49. computer_clear = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleClearAllBtn"]'
  50. computer_equal = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleEqual"]'
  51. computer_value = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="resultIpt"]'

在base下创建一个webpage.py文件

  1. from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
  2. from web.counter.base.logger import GetLogger
  3. from web.counter import page
  4.  
  5. log = GetLogger().get_logger()
  6.  
  7.  
  8. class WebPage:
  9.  
  10.     def __init__(self, driver):
  11.         log.info("初始化driver{}".format(driver))
  12.         self.driver = driver
  13.  
  14.     # 查找元素
  15.     def base_find_element(self, loc, timeout=30, poll_frequency=0.5):
  16.         log.info("正在查找元素{}".format(loc))
  17.         return WebDriverWait(
  18.             self.driver, timeout=timeout, poll_frequency=poll_frequency).until(
  19.             lambda x: x.find_element(*loc))
  20.  
  21.     # 点击
  22.     def base_click(self, loc):
  23.         log.info("点击元素{}".format(loc))
  24.         self.base_find_element(loc).click()
  25.  
  26.     # 输入
  27.     def base_input(self, loc, key):
  28.         log.info("输入元素{}输入值为{}".format(loc,key))
  29.         self.base_find_element(loc).clear()
  30.         self.base_find_element(loc).send_keys(key)
  31.  
  32.     # 获取文本
  33.     def base_get_test(self, loc):
  34.         log.info("获取文本{}".format(loc))
  35.         return self.base_find_element(loc).text
  36.  
  37.     # 获取属性值
  38.     def base_get_value(self, loc):
  39.         log.info("获取{}属性值".format(loc))
  40.         return self.base_find_element(loc).get_attribute('value')
  41.  
  42.     # 截图
  43.     def base_get_image(self):
  44.         log.error("错误！！！错误！！！错误！！！")
  45.         self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(page.image_path)

在base下创建一个driver.py文件

  1. from selenium import webdriver
  2. from web.counter import page
  3.  
  4.  
  5. class GetDriver:
  6.     driver = None
  7.  
  8.     @classmethod
  9.     def get_driver(cls):
  10.         if cls.driver is None:
  11.             cls.driver = webdriver.Edge()
  12.             cls.driver.maximize_window()
  13.             cls.driver.get(page.url)
  14.         return cls.driver
  15.  
  16.     @classmethod
  17.     def quit_driver(cls):
  18.         if cls.driver:
  19.             cls.driver.quit()
  20.             cls.driver = None

在base下创建一个logger.py文件

  1. import logging.handlers
  2. from web.counter import page
  3.  
  4.  
  5. class GetLogger:
  6.     logger = None
  7.  
  8.     @classmethod
  9.     def get_logger(cls):
  10.         if cls.logger is None:
  11.             # 获取日志器
  12.             cls.logger = logging.getLogger()
  13.             # 获取日志器级别
  14.             cls.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
  15.             # 获取处理器 控制台
  16.             sh = logging.StreamHandler()
  17.             # 获取处理器 文件-以以时间分隔
  18.             th = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
  19.                 filename=page.log_filename,
  20.                 when=page.log_when,
  21.                 interval=page.log_interval,
  22.                 backupCount=page.log_backupCount,
  23.                 encoding=page.log_encoding)
  24.             fm = logging.Formatter(page.log_format)
  25.             sh.setFormatter(fm)
  26.             th.setFormatter(fm)
  27.             cls.logger.addHandler(th)
  28.             cls.logger.addHandler(sh)
  29.         return cls.logger

在page下创建一个add_page.py文件

  1. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  2.  
  3. from web.counter.base.webpage import WebPage
  4. from web.counter import page
  5.  
  6.  
  7. class AddPage(WebPage):
  8.     # 点击数字
  9.     def page_click_num(self, num):
  10.         for n in str(num):
  11.             loc = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simple{}"]'.format(n)
  12.             self.base_click(loc)
  13.  
  14.     # 点击加号
  15.     def page_click_add(self):
  16.         self.base_click(page.computer_add)
  17.  
  18.     # 点击等于
  19.     def page_click_equal(self):
  20.         self.base_click(page.computer_equal)
  21.  
  22.     # 获取结果
  23.     def page_get_value(self):
  24.         return self.base_get_value(page.computer_value)
  25.  
  26.     # 清屏
  27.     def page_click_clear(self):
  28.         self.base_click(page.computer_clear)
  29.  
  30.     # 截图
  31.     def page_get_image(self):
  32.         self.base_get_image()
  33.  
  34.     # 组装加法
  35.     def page_add(self, a, b):
  36.         self.page_click_num(a)
  37.         self.page_click_add()
  38.         self.page_click_num(b)
  39.         self.page_click_equal()
  40.  
  41.

在TestCases 下创建一个test_add.py文件

  1. from time import sleep
  2. import pytest
  3. from web.counter.page.add_page import AddPage
  4. from web.counter.base.driver import GetDriver
  5. from web.counter.tool.read_json import GetJson
  6. from web.counter.base.logger import GetLogger
  7. from web.counter import page
  8.  
  9. log = GetLogger().logger
  10.  
  11.  
  12. class TestAdd:
  13.  
  14.     def setup_class(self):
  15.         self.computer = AddPage(GetDriver().get_driver())
  16.  
  17.     def teardown_class(self):
  18.         GetDriver().quit_driver()
  19.  
  20.     @pytest.mark.parametrize("a, b, result", GetJson().get_data(page.add_data))
  21.     def test_add_computer(self, a, b, result):
  22.         self.computer.page_click_clear()
  23.         self.computer.page_add(a, b)
  24.         try:
  25.             assert self.computer.page_get_value() == str(result)
  26.         except:
  27.             log.error("错误")
  28.             sleep(1)
  29.             self.computer.page_get_image()
  30.             raise

在tool下创建一个read_json.py文件

  1. import json
  2.  
  3.  
  4. class GetJson:
  5.     data_lists = None
  6.     data_dic = None
  7.  
  8.     # 读取json文件
  9.     @classmethod
  10.     def read_json(cls, json_path):
  11.         with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
  12.             return json.load(f)
  13.  
  14.     # 获取测试数据
  15.     @classmethod
  16.     def get_data(cls, json_path):
  17.         cls.data_dic = cls.read_json(json_path)
  18.         cls.data_lists = list()
  19.         for data in cls.data_dic.values():
  20.             cls.data_lists.append((data.get("a"), data.get("b"), data.get("result")))
  21.         return cls.data_lists
  22.

在tool下创建一个send_emails.py文件

  1. import time
  2. import zipfile
  3. import os
  4. from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
  5. from web.counter import page
  6. import smtplib
  7. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
  8. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
  9.  
  10.  
  11. class SendEmails:
  12.     def __init__(self):
  13.         self.mime = MIMEMultipart()
  14.         self.allure_report = None
  15.         self.report_path = page.REPORT_PATH
  16.         self.temp_path = page.TEMP_PATH
  17.  
  18.     def send_email(self):
  19.         self.mime['Subject'] = '%sxxx测试报告' % time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日 %H:%M:%S ')
  20.         content = 'hello, this is email content.'
  21.         textApart = MIMEText(content)
  22.         zip_Apart = MIMEApplication(open(SendEmails().make_zip, 'rb').read())
  23.         zip_Apart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='allure_report.zip')
  24.  
  25.         self.mime.attach(textApart)
  26.         self.mime.attach(zip_Apart)
  27.         try:
  28.             server = smtplib.SMTP(page.email_host)
  29.             server.login(page.email_sender, page.email_license)
  30.             server.sendmail(page.email_sender, page.email_receivers, self.mime.as_string())
  31.             print('发送成功')
  32.             server.quit()
  33.         except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
  34.             print('error:', e)  # 打印错误
  35.  
  36.     # 打包目录为zip文件（实际未压缩）
  37.     @property
  38.     def make_zip(self):
  39.         if not os.path.exists(self.temp_path):
  40.             os.makedirs(self.temp_path)
  41.         self.allure_report = os.path.join(self.temp_path, 'allure_report.zip')
  42.         zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(self.allure_report, 'w')
  43.         for present, dirs, files in os.walk(self.report_path):
  44.             """
  45.                 present:现在的目录
  46.                 dirs:该目录下包含的子目录
  47.                 files:该目录下包含的文件
  48.             """
  49.             for file in files:
  50.                 pathfile = os.path.join(present, file)
  51.                 relpath = os.path.relpath(pathfile, page.PROJECT_PATH)  # 相对路径
  52.                 # ZIP_STORED：实际上并未压缩。
  53.                 zip_file.write(pathfile, relpath, zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
  54.         zip_file.close()
  55.         return self.allure_report
  56.  
  57.  
  58. if __name__ == '__main__':
  59.     report = page.REPORT_PATH
  60.     temp = page.TEMP_PATH
  61.     print(report)
  62.     print(temp)
  63.     SendEmails().send_email()
  64.     print(SendEmails().allure_report)
  65.     print("压缩包创建完成")
  66.  
  67. # import zmail
  68. # from web.counter import page
  69. #
  70. #
  71. # def send_report():
  72. #     """发送报告"""
  73. #
  74. #     with open(page.REPORT_PATH, encoding='utf-8') as f:
  75. #         content_html = f.read()
  76. #     try:
  77. #         mail = {
  78. #             'from': '[email protected]',
  79. #             'subject': '最新的测试报告邮件',
  80. #             'content_html': content_html,
  81. #             'attachments': [page.REPORT_PATH, ]
  82. #         }
  83. #         server = zmail.server(*page.EMAIL_INFO.values())
  84. #         server.send_mail(page.ADDRESSEE, mail)
  85. #         print("测试邮件发送成功！")
  86. #     except Exception as e:
  87. #         print("Error: 无法发送邮件，{}！", format(e))
  88. #
  89. #
  90. # if __name__ == "__main__":
  91. #     '''请先在config/conf.py文件设置QQ邮箱的账号和密码'''
  92. #     send_report()

web自动化大体就是这样，然后测试数据可以自己写

注：本文转载自blog.csdn.net的啃火龙果的兔子的文章"https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43592064/article/details/135123303"。版权归原作者所有，此博客不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如有侵权，请联系我们删除。
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