推荐|AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（一）：Docker助力AI智能体开发提效

博客导读

《AI—工程篇》

AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（一）：Docker助力AI智能体开发提效

AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（二）：Dify智能体开发平台一键部署

AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（三）：大模型推理服务框架Ollama一键部署

AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（四）：大模型推理服务框架Xinference一键部署

AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（五）：大模型推理服务框架LocalAI一键部署

《AI—模型篇》

AI智能体研发之路-模型篇（一）：大模型训练框架LLaMA-Factory在国内网络环境下的安装、部署及使用

AI智能体研发之路-模型篇（二）：DeepSeek-V2-Chat 训练与推理实战

一、引言

由于近两年云原生热，大家对docker、docker compose及k8s或多或少都有一些涉猎，即便没有实际应用肯定也耳熟能详，今天对docker及docker compose的命令集进行梳理，大家可以收藏以便之后快速查阅。

二、docker常用命令

Common Commands（常用命令）:

run Create and run a new container from an image（从一个image镜像创建并启动一个新的container容器）
exec Execute a command in a running container（在一个运行的container容器执行一段命令）
ps List containers（列出container容器，-a列出全部容器，不加-a列出运行的容器）
build Build an image from a Dockerfile（从Dockerfile配置文件创建一个image镜像）
pull Download an image from a registry（从dockerhub等资源库下载一个image镜像）
push Upload an image to a registry（推送一个镜像至资源库）
images List images（列出images镜像）
login Log in to a registry（登陆进一个资源库）
logout Log out from a registry（从资源库推出）
search Search Docker Hub for images（从dockerhub中搜索images镜像）
version Show the Docker version information（看docker的版本信息）
info Display system-wide information（查看docker附带的插件信息）

Commands:

attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container（）
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects（返回container或images的元数据）
kill Kill one or more running containers（杀死一个或更多个运行的container容器）
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
logs Fetch the logs of a container（取出container容器运行日志）
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container列出容器与宿主机的映射关系
rename Rename a container（重命名一个容器）
restart Restart one or more containers（重启一个或更多个container容器）
rm Remove one or more containers（删除一个或更多个container容器）
rmi Remove one or more images（删除一个或更多个image镜像）
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
start Start one or more stopped containers（开始一个或更多个停止的容器）
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers（停止一个或多个运行中的容器）
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE（对二次开发的image镜像打标签）
top Display the running processes of a container（显示一个容器内运行的进程）
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers（更新一个或更多容器的配置）
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Management Commands（管理命令）:

builder Manage builds
buildx* Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.11.0)
checkpoint Manage checkpoints
compose* Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.19.1)
container Manage containers
context Manage contexts
dev* Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc., v0.1.0)
extension* Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc., v0.2.20)
image Manage images
init* Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc., v0.1.0-beta.6)
manifest Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
network Manage networks
plugin Manage plugins
sbom* View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc., 0.6.0)
scan* Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.26.0)
scout* Command line tool for Docker Scout (Docker Inc., 0.16.1)
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes

Swarm Commands:

config Manage Swarm configs
node Manage Swarm nodes
secret Manage Swarm secrets
service Manage Swarm services
stack Manage Swarm stacks
swarm Manage Swarm

Global Options:

--config string Location of client config files (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker")
-c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug", "info", "warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit

三、docker compose常用命令

Commands（命令）:

build Build or rebuild services
config Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format
cp Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystem
create Creates containers for a service.
down Stop and remove containers, networks
events Receive real time events from containers.
exec Execute a command in a running container.
images List images used by the created containers
kill Force stop service containers.
logs View output from containers
ls List running compose projects
pause Pause services
port Print the public port for a port binding.
ps List containers
pull Pull service images
push Push service images
restart Restart service containers
rm Removes stopped service containers
run Run a one-off command on a service.
start Start services
stop Stop services
top Display the running processes 列出容器组合中每个容器的进程，需要在docker-compose.yaml所在目录执行
unpause Unpause services
up Create and start containers 创建或启动容器组合，需要在docker-compose.yaml所在目录执行
version Show the Docker Compose version information 展示docker compose版本

Options（配置）:

--ansi string Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto") (default "auto")
--compatibility Run compose in backward compatibility mode
--dry-run Execute command in dry run mode
--env-file stringArray Specify an alternate environment file.
-f, --file stringArray Compose configuration files
--parallel int Control max parallelism, -1 for unlimited (default -1)
--profile stringArray Specify a profile to enable
--progress string Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, quiet) (default "auto")
--project-directory string Specify an alternate working directory
(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)
-p, --project-name string Project name