Ubuntu部署java项目和vue项目

25-03-07 22:22

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记录一下傻瓜式yitiUbuntu部署java项目和vue项目

1.安装mysql

//这里我安装的是mysql最新的版本，如果需要安装mysql5.7或者其他版本，请借鉴其他博客，

1.1更新软件列表

sudo apt-get update class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

1.2安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

1.3管理员登陆mysql，修改mysql密码

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1">

class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">sudo mysql -uroot -p

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">use mysql;

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">#开启远程连接

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">update user set host='%' where user='root';

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">#修改数据库密码.

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">ALTER USER 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password BY '123456';

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">#修改了之后刷新以下权限

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">flush privileges;

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">#退出数据库

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">quit;

class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

1.4开启数据库远程连接，修改配置文件

sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

1.4.1将bind-address=127.0.0.1改成0.0.0.0

bind-address=0.0.0.0 class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

1.5重启mysql服务

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">#重启:
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">sudo  service mysql restart class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.ubuntu安装jdk1.8

//方式一，源码安装

2.1.1.官网下载安装包

2.1.2服务器上传并解压安装包

//这里只有解压安装剥的代码，解压文件名根据自己下载的版本进行替换

sudo tar -zxvf jdk-*****.tar.gz class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.1.3配置环境变量

sudo vim /etc/profile class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

//在环境变量下添加以下信息

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">export JAVA_HOME=/home/tool/jdk/jdk1.8.0_311 ## 自己的jdk文件目录
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.1.4保存后刷新文件配置

source /etc/profile  class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.1.5查看java版本

java -version class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

//方法二命令行安装

2.2.1更新软件列表

sudo apt-get update class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.2.2安装jdk8

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.2.3查看java版本

java -version class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.3ubuntu安装nginx

2.3.1更新软件列表

apt-get update class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.3.2安装nginx

apt-get install nginx class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.3.3查看nginx版本号

nginx -v class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.4ubuntu部署java项目

2.4.1.idea打包项目，上传到服务器中

2.4.2到上传打包好的Java文件目录中执行：

nohup java -jar your_project.jar >/dev/null 2>log &  class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

//如果没有nohup请自行安装

2.4.3查看项目运行情况

ps -ef | grep java class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.4.4关闭Java项目

kill -9 id号 class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

id还是什么呢？用ps -ef | grep java 进行查询，下图所框住的就是进程id号

2.5ubuntu部署vue项目

2.5.1打包vue项目，打开vscode打开终端输入以下命令：

npm run build 或者pnpm run build class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

输入好过后会得到以下文件夹：dist，将dist文件一并上传到服务器中，记录dist文件的绝对路径

我的vue项目是Vue3，如果后续在服务器中运行报错，在vite.config.js中添加以下内容

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">  //代理设置
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">  server: {
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    port: 5174,
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    host: '0.0.0.0',
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    base: './',
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    cors: true, // 默认启用并允许任何源
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    open: true, // 在服务器启动时自动在浏览器中打开应用程序
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    proxy: {
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">      '/api': {
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">        target: 'http://****:5380',
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">        changeOrigin: true,
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">        rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/api/, 'api')
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">      }
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">    }
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">  }, class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.5.2打开nginx配置文件修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">  http{
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">  ..........
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line"> 	 server {
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">        listen 5173;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">        server_name 服务器地址;#例如10.0.0.1
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line"> 
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">        location / {
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">            root /root/AIInterviewer/interviewer_manage/AIInterviewer_ui/dist;#这里替换自己上传的dist文件夹的绝对路径
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">            index index.html;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">       	 }
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line"> 
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                #后台接口
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                location ^~/api/{
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_pass http://*****:8080;  # 转发地址，后端地址
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                   #Proxy Settings
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_redirect     off;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_connect_timeout      90;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_send_timeout         90;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_read_timeout         90;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_buffer_size          4k;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_buffers              4 32k;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_busy_buffers_size    64k;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">                        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line"> 
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">             	   }
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="32"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">   	 }
 class="hljs-ln-numbers"> class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="33"> class="hljs-ln-code"> class="hljs-ln-line">  } class="hide-preCode-box"> class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

2.5.3保存文件让nginx重启

 nginx -s reload class="hljs-button signin active add_def" data-title="登录复制" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.4334"}" onclick="hljs.signin(event)">

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