node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27‘ not found问题解决方案

25-03-05 19:21

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场景

cent os7服务器使用nvm安装的node之后，只要使用npm或者node，均会出现以下问题

npm -v
node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
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原因

查看系统内安装的glibc版本
然后再根据分析可得知新版的node v18开始都需要GLIBC_2.27支持，可是目前系统内却没有那么高的版本

 strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
...
GLIBC_2.17
....
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解决办法

更新glibc

根据提示安装所需要的glibc-2.28

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build  && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
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可能出现的错误

上步更新glibc 可能会发生错误。
如果没有错误下边这一步不用看。

make问题

configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
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解决办法：升级gcc与make

# 升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)
yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
cd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bak
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
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这时所有的问题都已经解决完毕再重新执行上一步更新glibc即可

cd /root/glibc-2.28/build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
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我的依旧报错：bison太老旧

configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: bison
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
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看看我的bison版本多少

bison -v
-bash: bison: 未找到命令
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嗨，没装啊。装一下呗

yum install -y bison
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这时所有的问题真的真的都已经解决完毕再重新执行上一步更新glibc即可

cd /root/glibc-2.28/build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
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继续更新

make 和 make install在linux中就是安装软件的意思简单这么理解就好。
这个过程较长，大约半小时左右，建议打一局游戏就好了。

make && make install
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验证下是不是好了

npm -v
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如果还是出现下面的问题，要连接新的动态库

npm -v
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
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用下面命令查看

strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep CXXABI
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更新libstdc++.so.6.0.26

# 更新lib libstdc++.so.6.0.26
 
wget https://cdn.frostbelt.cn/software/libstdc%2B%2B.so.6.0.26
 
 
# 替换系统中的/usr/lib64
cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /usr/lib64/

cd /usr/lib64/

ln -snf ./libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
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验证

npm -v
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注：本文转载自blog.csdn.net的断剑zou天涯的文章"https://blog.csdn.net/u012559967/article/details/136344204"。版权归原作者所有，此博客不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如有侵权，请联系我们删除。

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