推荐|使用树梅派搭建Golang、Python、NodeJs的开发服务器

使用树梅派搭建Golang、Python、NodeJs的开发服务器

最终效果图

使用浏览器就可以进行Go、Python、NodeJs等开发任务
在这里插入图片描述

安装系统

安装rpi-imager
```
sudo apt install rpi-imager
```
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打开rpi-imager烧写Raspberry Pi OS Lite(64-bit)系统
设置好用户名、密码、wifi、ssh等信息
上电

修改镜像源

备份/etc/apt/sources.list

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

修改/etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

修改/etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
```
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bookworm main
```
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参考：raspberrypi | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

更新

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade

安装docker

删除旧版本

for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose \
 podman-docker containerd runc; \
do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done

设置apt 仓库

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
 "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] \
 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
 $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
 sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

安装docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli \
   containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

验证安装
```
sudo docker run hello-world
```
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将用户添加到docker组

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker

使用docker创建开发服务器

创建项目文件夹
```
mkdir code-server && cd code-server
```
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创建Dockerfile

 FROM codercom/code-server:ubuntu

 USER root
 # 修改源
 RUN sed -i 's#http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/#g' /etc/apt/sources.list

 RUN apt update -y && apt upgrade -y

 # 设置时区
 ENV TZ="Asia/Shanghai"
 RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -yq tzdata && \
     ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && \
     dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
 USER 1000

 ENV USER=coder

 WORKDIR /home/coder

 RUN sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
         libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev curl \
         libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev -y

 # install python
 RUN curl https://pyenv.run | bash

 RUN export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv" \
     && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH" \
     && eval "$(pyenv init -)" \
     && pylatest=$(pyenv install -l | grep -E '^  ([0-9].)([0-9]+.)([0-9]+)$' | tail -n1) \
     && pyenv install $pylatest \
     && pyenv global $pylatest \
     && python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip \
     && pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
     && echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc \
     && echo 'command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
     && echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc

 # 安装nodejs
 RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash \
     && export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm" \
     && [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" \
     && nvm install $(nvm ls-remote | grep LTS | tail -n1 | awk '{print $1}') \
     && npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com \
     && npm install -g npm

 # 安装go
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
     GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
 RUN wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.2.linux-arm64.tar.gz \
     && sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go && sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.22.2.linux-arm64.tar.gz \
     && export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin \
     && echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> .bashrc \
     && rm go1.22.2.linux-arm64.tar.gz 

 RUN rm -rf ~/workspace/pyenv

 RUN sudo apt install vim tree -y

 # 修改提示符显示最后一个文件夹
 RUN sed -i 's/\(PS1.*\)\\w/\1\\W/g' ~/.bashrc

创建docker-comose.yaml

services:
  code-server:
    build: .
    container_name: code-server
    user: "${UID}:${GID}"
    environment:
      - DOCKER_USER=$USER
    volumes:
      - ./.config:/home/coder/.config
      - ./.local:/home/coder/.local
      - ~/code:/home/coder/workspace
      - ~/.ssh:/home/coder/.ssh
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    restart: unless-stopped

创建配置文件夹用于挂载
```
mkdir .config .local
```
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启动容器
```
docker compose up -d
```
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浏览器访问本机的8080端口，即可进入web版的vscode，登陆密码可以在./.config/code-server/config.yaml文件查看

使用树梅派搭建Golang、Python、NodeJs的开发服务器

使用树梅派搭建Golang、Python、NodeJs的开发服务器

最终效果图

安装系统

修改镜像源

安装docker

使用docker创建开发服务器

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