window 10 系统安装使用wsl2

1.启动wsl功能和虚拟机功能,以管理员权限运行 Powell Shell

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

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dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

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2.开启Hyper-V,需要重启系统

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -All

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3.从Microsoft Store安装Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS

4.查看wsl版本

uname -r

5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2

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5.从wsl2执行该命令,查看宿主机的虚拟IP地址

cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{ print $2 }'

172.24.128.1

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6.编辑 vi ~/.bashrc

export hostip=172.24.128.1
export hostport=10808
export HTTPS_PROXY="socks5://${hostip}:${hostport}";
export HTTP_PROXY="socks5://${hostip}:${hostport}";
export ALL_PROXY="socks5://${hostip}:${hostport}";

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7.立即生效

source ~/.bashrc

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最终解决了WSL的网络问题!

wsl2 设置端口映射

获取虚拟机内ubuntu的ip地址

wsl -- ifconfig eth0

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将ip地址的对应的端口映射到宿主win10对应的端口

# netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=[win10端口] listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=[虚拟机的端口] connectaddress=[虚拟机的ip]
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=11434 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=11434 connectaddress=172.24.129.113

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检测是否设置成功

netsh interface portproxy show all

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